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Unicode 12.1 Emojis

168 additions, every one of them a person who could already exist

What is Unicode 12.1?

Emoji 12.1 arrived on 29 October 2019 with 168 new emoji and no new characters behind them. Almost the whole release is gender-neutral forms of people who had previously shipped only as a man or a woman: ๐Ÿง‘โ€โš•๏ธ health worker, ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿซ teacher, ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿš€ astronaut and the rest, plus neutral hair variants. Unicode 12.1 itself, published five months earlier, added exactly one character, and it was not an emoji.

At a glance

Released
New emoji characters0
Total including sequences168

That single character was ใ‹ฟ, the square symbol for Japan's Reiwa era. Unicode published it on 7 May 2019, days after Emperor Naruhito's accession, so calendars, forms and accounting software could print the new era name. A whole Unicode release for one glyph is close to unheard of.

When each platform shipped it

Unicode publishing a standard and your phone drawing the emoji are two separate events, usually months apart. These are the releases that added support.

PlatformAdded inWhen
AppleiOS 13.2October 2019

The emoji that mattered in Unicode 12.1

  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€โš•๏ธHealth Worker

    The neutral form of a profession that had shipped only as a man or a woman. It got very heavy use within a few months, for reasons nobody planned.

  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐ŸซTeacher

    Useful precisely because it does not specify. Schools and course pages tend to prefer it over the gendered pair.

  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐ŸณCook

    The neutral chef. Recipe posts had been picking between a man and a woman for no reason since 2016.

  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿš€Astronaut

    Space agencies adopted it quickly, since crew announcements rarely want to lead with gender.

  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐ŸฆฝPerson in Manual Wheelchair

    Part of the accessibility set introduced the year before, finally available without choosing a gender.

  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐ŸฆฐPerson: Red Hair

    Hair variants came as man and woman in Emoji 11.0. This release filled in the neutral row.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many emoji did Emoji 12.1 add?

168, all of them sequences built from characters that already existed. The underlying standard release, Unicode 12.1, added a single character: ใ‹ฟ, the square symbol for Japan's Reiwa era, which is not an emoji at all.

What is the Reiwa square symbol?

ใ‹ฟ packs the two characters of Japan's Reiwa era name into one square glyph, the format Japanese calendars and official forms use for era names. Unicode shipped it on 7 May 2019, days after the era began, so software could print dates correctly.

Why were the Emoji 12.1 additions all gender-neutral?

Because that was the hole in the set. Professions had been released as a man and a woman with no neutral option in between, so this update filled in the ๐Ÿง‘ form for health workers, teachers, cooks, astronauts and the rest.

Browse the timeline

Related Unicode versions

Further reading

Keep exploring

See what arrived most recently on our newest emoji page, check which characters people are using right now in trending emoji, or dig into the numbers in our emoji statistics.

Approval is only half the story. To see which iOS release actually put these on a phone, and when, see iOS emoji updates.